Answer : The entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K
Explanation :
We have to calculate the entropy change of reaction 
.
![\Delta S^o=[n_{NH_3}\times \Delta S^0_{(NH_3)}]-[n_{N_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(N_2)}+n_{H_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(H_2)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BNH_3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5E0_%7B%28NH_3%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BN_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5E0_%7B%28N_2%29%7D%2Bn_%7BH_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5E0_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%5D)
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of 
= standard entropy of 
= standard entropy of 
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (192.5J/K.mole)]-[1mole\times (191.5J/K.mole)+3mole\times (130.6J/K.mole)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28192.5J%2FK.mole%29%5D-%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28191.5J%2FK.mole%29%2B3mole%5Ctimes%20%28130.6J%2FK.mole%29%5D)
Therefore, the entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K
Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
For example, ice melting at 
is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter). Also, melting of ice is taking place on its own without any external force.
It is not necessary that all exothermic reactions will be exothermic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement all exothermic reactions are spontaneous, is false.
When a gas bubbles through water, small droplets of water are usually picked up along for the ride and are mixed in with the gas above the water inside the eudiometer tube. The water vapor takes up room, but isn't the important gas that you need to measure. The table of water vapor is needed to subtract the unwanted water vapor from the collection of gases.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Scientist propose explanations that can be explained by examining evidence
Explanation:
A scientists makes an hypotheses based on possible natural processes to explain the origin and/or the nature of the characteristics of a natural observation. The scientist then source more data and information to put their hypotheses to test. Due to the fact that an hypotheses is based on observable processes and/or mechanisms, the given hypotheses can be further tested by other scientists through the use of their individually sourced data. From the result of the assessment, the hypotheses can be either accepted or rejected to enable the better clarification of the hypotheses when accepted or the development of a new hypotheses when rejected.
The study of chemistry helps us understand the nature of the world around us. Chemistry is always developing to keep up with any phenomenon that appears in nature.
Therefore, scientists and chemists are always developing new technologies. However, chemists must very careful when developing these new technologies. They should consider any bad chemical reactions that might occur and also chemicals that harmful to either the individuals or the environment.
