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Lynna [10]
3 years ago
13

Explain, using the particle theory, why(i) the solid, sodium chloride, has a fixed shape,​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: because the particles in a solid are more closer to each other than the liquid and gas particles. So the closeness if the particles give a particular shape for the substance.

Please add me to the brainleist please!!!!!!!!

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Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution. Zn(s)+MnO−4(aq)→ Zn+2(aq)+Mn+2(aq)
devlian [24]

Answer:

2MnO₄⁻ + 5Zn + 16H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O + 5Zn²⁺

Explanation:

To balance a redox reaction in an acidic medium, we simply follow some rules:

  1. Split the reaction into an oxidation and reduction half.
  2. By inspecting, balance the half equations with respect to the charges and atoms.
  3. In acidic medium, one atom of H₂O is used to balance up each oxygen atom and one H⁺ balances up each hydrogen atom on the deficient side of the equation.
  4. Use electrons to balance the charges. Add the appropriate numbers of electrons the side with more charge and obtain a uniform charge on both sides.
  5. Multiply both equations with appropriate factors to balance the electrons in the two half equations.
  6. Add up the balanced half equations and cancel out any specie that occur on both sides.
  7. Check to see if the charge and atoms are balanced.

Solution

                            Zn + MnO₄⁻ → Zn²⁺ + Mn²⁺

The half equations:

                      Zn → Zn²⁺                          Oxidation half

                      MnO₄⁻ → Mn²⁺                  Reduction half

Balancing of atoms(in acidic medium)

                     Zn → Zn²⁺

                    MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

Balancing of charge

                   Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻

                    MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻→ Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O

Balancing of electrons

         Multiply the oxidation half by 5 and reduction half by 2:

                          5Zn → 5Zn²⁺ + 10e⁻

                        2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻→ 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O

Adding up the two equations gives:

              5Zn + 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻ → 5Zn²⁺ + 10e⁻ + 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O

The net equation gives:

         5Zn + 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ → 5Zn²⁺ + 2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O

8 0
3 years ago
What are the benefits of scientists using the metric system worldwide?select all that apply
denis-greek [22]

There are several scales to determine the weight of material. The chose of the weight scale depends upon the size of the material. Like if we have to measure the molecular or atomic weight of  a molecule or atom we use gm. Like that for the bigger molecules like proteins the weight of the molecule is expressed by different scale due to its big size. Like that for big material like iron rods etc we generally use kilograms or ton. There are two types of measuring units one is C.G.S. and another is S.I. The S.I. units are more acceptable worldwide than that the C.G.S. units as the digit comes in SI units are easily handable than that of CGS.

Thus metric is used to determine a large weight of compounds which is a SI unit and handable.    

4 0
3 years ago
Which is capable of housing while they conduct research
jeka94

Answer:

A space station

Explanation:

A space station provides an avenue for scientist to orbit the space and carryout scientific findings. Most space stations are usually controlled under agreement between different countries. The international space station is one such example.

A rover is usually a robotic device that has been pre-programmed and equipped with state of the art devices to carryout explorations on their own.

Most space observations are usually powerful telescopes on the earth surface that monitors events in space.

A satellite is a body that orbits another.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Filtration is the process in which a solid is removed from a liquid. True/False
scoundrel [369]
True would be your answer 
4 0
3 years ago
What is the Ionic Equation and Net Ionic Equation for BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)=> 3Ba(SO4) + 2AlCl3?
Nikitich [7]
I think you want to ask the complete ionic equation and net ionic equation. For complete ionic equation: 3Ba2+ + 6Cl- + 2Al3+ + 3SO42- -->3BaSO4 + 2Al3+ + 6Cl-. For net ionic equation: 3Ba2+ + 3SO42- -->3BaSO4.
8 0
3 years ago
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