Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
Signal detection theory
Explanation:
Signal detection theory states that stimulus ca be detected according to its intensity and a person's psychological and/or physical state. This means that we can notice things according to how strong they are but also, a person's characteristics like experience and physiological state like fatigue can affect the ability to detect them.
Because of this, the answer is that according to signal detection theory, the ability to detect a stimulus depends not only on the intensity of the stimulus but also on other variables such as the level of noise in the system and your expectations.
Given:
Sample 1:
Chloroform is 
12 g Carbon
1.01 g Hydrogen
106.4 g Cl
Sample 2:
30.0 g of Carbon
Solution:
mass of chloroform from sample 1:
12 + 1.01 +106.4 =119.41 g
Now, for the total mass of chloroform in sample 2:
mass of chloroform 
mass of chloroform = 119.41 
= 298.53 g
Answer:
0°C and 32°F
Explanation:
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