Answer:
As the temperature of materials increase, the objects find a phenomenon called change of phase.
This means that if you give enough heat to a liquid, this can change of state from liquid state to gas state (the water evaporates)
So the water in the pan reaches the evaporation temperature (around 100°C) and it starts to evaporate, this is why the water on the outside begins to "dry"
Answer:

Explanation:
We will apply the equations of kinematics to both stones separately.
First stone:
Let us denote the time spent after the second stone is thrown as 'T'.

Second stone:

Answer: (a) The magnitude of its temperature change in degrees Celsius is
.
(b) The magnitude of the temperature change (change in T = 15.1 K) in degrees Fahrenheit is
.
Explanation:
(a) Expression for change in temperature is as follows.

= 15.1 K
= 
= 
= 
Therefore, the magnitude of its temperature change in degrees Celsius is
.
(b) Change in temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit is as follows.
F = 1.8C + 32
C = 
Since, K = C + 273
or, 

= 1.8 (15.1)
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the temperature change (change in T = 15.1 K) in degrees Fahrenheit is
.
Answer- Helium
You can by the number of protons, and if you look at a periodic table the atomic number of helium is the same as the number of protons