Heather is doing an acid-base reaction. She has 25.00 mL of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration in a flask. She wants to
2 answers:
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Answer: Kinetic Energy of the atoms also increases.
Explanation: We are given that the temperature of the gas increases.
Relation between kinetic energy and temperature follows:
where, K = Average Kinetic energy
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
= Avogadro's number
As seen from the relation above, the Kinetic energy of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature, hence as the temperature increases, kinetic energy of the atom also increases.
Answer:
Buffer 1.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a weak base. It acts like a Bronsted-Lowry Base when it reacts with hydrogen ions.
.
gains one hydrogen ion to produce the ammonium ion
. In other words,
is the conjugate acid of the weak base
.
Both buffer 1 and 2 include
- the weak base ammonia
, and
- the conjugate acid of the weak base
.
The ammonia in the solution will react with hydrogen ions as they are added to the solution:
.
There are more in the buffer 1 than in buffer 2. It will take more strong acid to react with the majority of
in the solution. Conversely, the pH of buffer 1 will be more steady than that in buffer 2 when the same amount of acid has been added.