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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
13

What happens when an electric field is applied to a very polar molecule?

Chemistry
1 answer:
irga5000 [103]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The polar molecules possess the permanent dipole moments caused by slight charge separation in the molecule. In the case of non-polar molecules, the induced electric dipoles are created by an applied electric field causing the slight separation of positive and negative charges in the molecules. The induced electric dipoles are much weaker than permanent electric dipoles.</span>
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The air in a living room has a mass of 60 Kg and a specific heat of 1,020 J/kg°C. What is the change in thermal energy of the ai
arlik [135]

Answer:

Q = 306 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 60 kg

Specific heat, c = 1020 J/kg°C

The temperature changes from 20°C to 25°C.

Let Q be the change in thermal energy. The formula for the heat released is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

Put all the values,

Q=60\times 1020\times (25-20)\\\\Q=306000\ J\\\\or\\\\Q=306\ kJ

So, 306 kJ is the change in thermal energy.

4 0
3 years ago
Compare rutherford's expected outcome of the gold-foil experiment with the actual outcome.
iragen [17]
Rutherford was one of the early scientists who worked on the atomic model. Before his discovery of the nucleus, the widely accepted theory was J.J Thomson's Plum Pudding Model. In this model, all the protons, electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus. But the electrons are more in number such that the electrons act as the 'pudding' and the proton and nucleus the 'plum'. This was Rutherford's hypothesis in his gold foil experiment. In order to test the Plum Pudding model, he hypothesized that when a beam of light is aimed at the atom, it would not diffract because the charges in the nucleus are well-distributed. However, his experiment disproved Thomson's model. Some light indeed passed through but a few was diffracted back to the source. He concluded that this was because there is a dense mass inside the atom called nucleus. Thus, from there on, he proposed the model that the electrons are orbiting around the nucleus.
6 0
3 years ago
Hafnium has six naturally occurring isotopes: 0.16% of 174Hf, with an atomic weight of 173.940 amu; 5.26% of 176Hf, with an atom
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

177.277amu

Explanation:

the total occuring isotopes for Hafnium is =6.

First isotope had an atomic weight of 173.940amu

Second isotope =175.941amu

Third isotope =176.943amu

Fourth isotope=177.944amu

Fifth isotope. =178.946amu

sixth isotope .179.947amu

<em>Avera</em><em>ge</em><em> </em><em>ato</em><em>mic</em><em> </em><em>wei</em><em>ght</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Haf</em><em>nium</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>sum</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>atomi</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>weights</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>iso</em><em>topes</em><em>/</em><em> </em><em>Tota</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>occu</em><em>ring</em><em> </em><em>isotopes</em>

Thus, 173.940amu+175.941amu+176.943amu+177.944amu+178.946amu+179.947amu.= 1063.661amu

Average atomic weight= 1063.661amu /6 = 177.2768333amu

= 177.277amu to 3 decimal places.

6 0
3 years ago
Consider a reaction that has a positive ΔH and a positive ΔS. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) This reaction will be
Alja [10]

Answer: A) This reaction will be spontaneous only at high temperatures

Explanation:

\Delta G= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous

\Delta G= -ve, reaction is spontaneous

\Delta G= 0, reaction is in equilibrium

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Given : \Delta H=+ve

\Delta S=+ve

\Delta G=(+ve)-T(+ve)

\Delta G=(+ve)(-ve)

Thus the value of  \Delta G  is negative and spontaneous when temperature is high.

4 0
3 years ago
How were weapons and utensils fashioned during the Stone Age
Alenkasestr [34]
They were created with stone and wood and sometimes even bones, I hope this helped!
4 0
3 years ago
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