To find the mean absolute deviation, (MAD) find the mean of the distances of each number from the mean.
For the first set:
MAD=\frac{|10.7-6.55|+|2.4-6.55|}2=\frac{4.15+4.15}2=\frac{8.3}2=4.15
For the second set:
MAD=\frac{|13.7-8.1|+|2.5-8.1|}2=\frac{5.6+5.6}2=\frac{11.2}2=5.6
Note that when you only have two data points the mean is directly between them, which is why the distances are the same.
The number on the left is the x, and the number on the right is the y. so if the x is negative, then it would be on the x axis line. and you always use the x line first.