Answer:
Toxicity can be measured by the effect the substance has on an organism, a tissue or a cell. We know that individuals will respond differently to the same dose of a substance because of a number of factors including their gender, age and body weight. Therefore a population-level measure of toxicity is often used
Explanation:
Yes it will help you with c and d
For an atom to become a positively charged ion it must lose negatively charged electrons.
Some of the core reasons are:
1) Deforestation
2) Excessive use of fossil fuels
3) Unevenness of Garbage
4) Increasing Population
5) Expansion of Urban area
Hope this helps!
