All categories

3 years ago

WILL MARK BRANILEST

Chemistry

1 answer:

ahrayia [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant

O2 is in excess

Theoretical yield Cl2 = 9.84 grams

The % yield is 96.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of FeCl3 = 15.0 grams

Moles O2 = 4.0 moles

Mass of Cl2 produced = 9.5 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

4FeCl3 + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 6Cl2

Step 3: Calculate moles FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = mass FeCl3 / molar mass FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = 15.0 grams / 162.2 g/mol

Moles FeCl3 = 0.0925 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant. Because we have way more (more than ratio 3:4) moles O2 than FeCl3. It will completely be consumed (0.0925 moles). O2 is in excess. There will react = 0.069375 moles O2

There will remain 4.0 - 0.069375 = 3.930625 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles Cl2

For 4 moles FeCl3 we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Fe2O3 and 6 moles Cl2

For 0.0925 moles FeCl3 moles we'll have 6/4 * 0.0925 = 0.13875 moles Cl2.

Step 6: Calculate mass Cl2

Mass Cl2 = moles * molar mass

Mass Cl2 = 0.13875 moles * 70.9 g/mol

Mass Cl2 = 9.84 grams

Step 7: Calculate % yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (9.5 grams / 9.84 grams ) * 100%

% yield = 96.5 %

The % yield is 96.5 %

You might be interested in

Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

#pa follow and heart po para sa iba pang answer at pa brainlest answer na den

7 0

3 years ago

Please someone answer and help :)

algol [13]

13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. F
18. E

7 0

2 years ago

Consider the reaction at 500 ° C 500°C . N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 NH 3 ( g ) K c = 0.061 N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g)Kc=0.06

Sav [38]

Answer:

Q = 0.061 = Kc

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 500 °C

Kc=0.061

1.14 mol/L N2

5.52 mol/L H2

3.42 mol/L NH3

Step 2: Calculate Q

Q=[products]/[reactants]=[NH3]²/ [N2][H2]³

If Qc=Kc then the reaction is at equilibrium.

If Qc<Kc then the reaction will shift right to reach equilibrium.

If Qc>Kc then the reaction will shift left to reach equilibrium.

Q = (3.42)² / (1.14 * 5.52³)

Q = 11.6964/191.744

Q = 0.061

Q = Kc the reaction is at equilibrium.

4 0

3 years ago

What is one way to separate a mixture?

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

1. Substances in a mixture can be separated using different methods, for example distillation (separation of two liquids).
2. Mass is the amount of matter an object contains.
Volume is the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
3. d(wallet) = 15g÷5cm³ = 3g/cm³.
4. Weight of an astronaut also increases. W=m·g.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the density of an object with a mass of 16 g and 3.0 ml

fomenos

Answer:

D = 5.3 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = Mass over Volume

D = m/V

Step 1: Define

D = unknown

m = 16 g

v = 3.0 mL

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate

D = 16 g / 3.0 mL

D = 5.333333333 g/mL

Step 3: Simplify

We have 2 sig figs.

5.333333333 g/mL ≈ 5.3 g/mL

6 0

3 years ago