Carole is very tired and makes coffee. Newton would say that she must use her hand to pick up the cup, because an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force. <em>(B)</em>
Explanation:
The orbital radius of the Earth is 
The orbital radius of the Mercury is 
The orbital radius of the Pluto is 
We need to find the time required for light to travel from the Sun to each of the three planets.
(a) For Sun -Earth,
Kepler's third law :

M is mass of sun, 
So,

(b) For Sun -Mercury,

(c) For Sun-Pluto,

The formula for a kinetic energy KE of a falling body is
KE = mgh
where m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2, constant), h = height.
The total mass of a skateboader and a skateboard is 64 + 2.0 = 66 kg.
Finally,
KE = 66*9.8*5.0 = 32340 J
When its temperature increases, the reactants have more kinetic energy so the frequency of effective collision increases, resulting in a faster rate of chemical reaction.