complete question:
An observer at the top of a 462-ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to be 5°. What is the distance from the base of the cliff to the point on the ground? Round to the nearest foot
Answer:
a ≈ 5281 ft
Explanation:
The observer at the top of a 462 ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to be 5°.
The angle of depression form the top of the cliff = 5°
The 5° is outside the triangle formed . To find the angle in the triangle we have to subtract 5° from 90°. 90° - 5° = 85° Note sum of an angle on a right angle is 90°.
using SOHCAHTOA principle we can solve for the distance from the base of the cliff to the point on the ground(a)
tan 85° = opposite / adjacent
tan 85° = a / 462
cross multiply
462 × tan 85° = a
a = 11.4300523 × 462
a = 5280.66 ft
a ≈ 5281 ft
Answer:
What material structure explanation lies behind the fact that the propagation velocity of longitudinal waves is the lowest in gases and the highest in solids?
Answer:
the distance from charge A to C is r₁₃= 1.216 m
Explanation:
following Coulomb's law , the force exerted by 2 point charges between themselves is:
F= k*q₁*q₂/r₁₂² , where q is charge , r is distance and 1 and 2 represents the charge A and charge B respectively , k=constant
since C ( denoted as 3) is at equilibrium
F₁₃=F₂₃
k*q₁*q₃/r₁₃²=k*q₂*q₃/r₂₃²
q₁/r₁₃²=q₂/r₂₃²
r₁₃²/q₁=r₂₃²/q₂
r₂₃=r₁₃*√(q₂/q₁)
since C is at rest and is co linear with A and B ( otherwise it would receive a net force in either vertical or horizontal direction) , we have
r₁₃+r₂₃=d=r₁₂
r₁₃+r₁₃*√(q₂/q₁)=d
r₁₃*(1+√(q₂/q₁))=d
r₁₃=d/(1+√(q₂/q₁))
replacing values
r₁₃=d/(1+√(q₂/q₁)) = 3.00 m/(1+√(3.10 C/1.44 C)) = 1.216 m
thus the distance from charge A to C is r₁₃= 1.216 m
Answer:
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