Answer : The heat change of the cold water in Joules is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass of cold water.
As we know that the density of water is 1 g/mL. The volume of cold water is 45 mL.


Now we have to calculate the heat change of cold water.
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat change of cold water = ?
m = mass of cold water = 45 g
c = specific heat of water = 
= initial temperature of cold water = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the heat change of cold water is 
For a standing wave on a string, the wavelength is equal to twice the length of the string:

In our problem, L=50.0 cm=0.50 m, therefore the wavelength of the wave is

And the speed of the wave is given by the product between the frequency and the wavelength of the wave:
Answer:
Angular frequency will increase
No change in the amplitude
Explanation:
At extreme end of the SHM the energy of the SHM is given by

here we know that

now at the extreme end when one of the mass is removed from it
then in that case the angular frequency will change

So angular frequency will increase
but the position of extreme end will not change as it is given here that the top block is removed without disturbing the lower block
so here no change in the amplitude
No, one more group must get the same result as the other group. This will make it more reliable and reproducible.
The transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance is WORK.