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Nonamiya [84]
2 years ago
15

A gamma ray photon has an energy of 0.91 GeV. (1 GeV = 109 eV.) What is the wavelength of the gamma ray in fm? (1 fm = 10-15 m)?

Enter a number with 2 digits behind the decimal point.
Physics
1 answer:
anastassius [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\lambda=1.37 fm

Explanation:

The Planck Eistein relation, states that the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency:

E=h\nu(1)

h is the Plank constant.The frequency of a photon is defined as the speed of light over its wavelength:

\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}(2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}\\\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}\\\lambda=\frac{(4.14*10^{-15}eV\cdot s)(3*10^8\frac{m}{s})}{0.91*10^{9}eV}\\\\\lambda=(1.37*10^{-15}m)*\frac{1fm}{10^{-15}m}\\\\\lambda=1.37 fm

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<em>P</em> = ∆<em>W</em> / ∆<em>t</em>

where

• <em>P</em> = 45.0 kW = power provided by the motor

• ∆<em>W</em> = work done

• ∆<em>t</em> = 20.0 s = duration of time

Solve for ∆<em>W</em> :

∆<em>W</em> = <em>P</em> ∆<em>t</em> = (45.0 kW) (20.0 s) = 900 kJ

In other words, it requires 900 kJ of energy to lift the elevator and its passengers. The combined mass of the system is <em>M</em> = (<em>m</em> + 490.0) kg, where <em>m</em> is the mass of the elevator alone. Then

∆<em>W</em> = <em>M</em> <em>g h</em>

where

• <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² = acceleration due to gravity

• <em>h</em> = 35.0 m = distance covered by the elevator

Solve for <em>M</em>, then for <em>m</em> :

<em>M</em> = ∆<em>W</em> / (<em>g h</em>) = (900 kJ) / ((9.80 m/s²) (35.0 m)) ≈ 2623.91 kg

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