Answer:57,750J
Explanation:
A train is travelling towards the station on a straight track. It is a certain distance from the station when the engineer appli
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Answer:
z = 3,737 10⁵ m
Explanation:
a) As they indicate that the atmosphere behaves like an ideal gas, we can use the equation
P V = n R T
P = (n r / V) T
We replace
P = (n R / V) T₀
b) Let's apply this equation in the points
Lower
.z = 0
P₀ = 610 Pa
P₀ = (nR / V) T₀
Higher.
P = 10 Pa
P = (n R / V) T₀ e^{- C z}
We replace
P = P₀ e^{- C z}
e^{- C z} = P / P₀
C z = ln P₀ / P
z = 1 / C ln P₀ / P
Let's calculate
z = 1 / 1.1 10⁻⁵ ln (610/10)
z = 3,737 10⁵ m
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the law of Malus which describe the intensity of light passing through a polarizer. Mathematically this law can be described as:
Where,
Indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer
I = Resulting intensity
= Indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light
From the law of Malus when the light passes at a vertical angle through the first polarizer its intensity is reduced by half therefore
In the case of the second polarizer the angle is directly 60 degrees therefore
In the case of the third polarizer, the angle is reflected on the perpendicular, therefore, its angle of index would be
Then,
Then the intensity at the end of the polarized lenses will be equivalent to 0.09375 of the initial intensity.