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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
8

A garden hose is attached to a water faucet on one end and a spray nozzle on the other end. The water faucet is turned on, but t

he nozzle is turned off so that no water flows through the hose. The hose lies horizontally on the ground, and a stream of water sprays vertically out of a small leak to a height of 0.78 m.
What is the pressure inside the hose?
Physics
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
5 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to pressure depending on the depth (or height) in which the object is on that fluid. By definition this expression is given as

P = P_{atm} +\rho gh

Where,

P_{atm} = Atmospheric Pressure

\rho =Density, water at this case

g = Gravity

h = Height

The equation basically tells us that under a reference pressure, which is terrestrial, as one of the three variables (gravity, density or height) increases the pressure exerted on the body. In this case density and gravity are constant variables. The only variable that changes in the frame of reference is the height.

Our values are given as

P_{atm} = 1.013*10^5Pa

\rho = 1000Kg/m^3

g = 9.8m/s^2

h = 0.78m

Replacing at the equation we have,

P = P_{atm} +\rho gh

P = 1.013*10^5 +(1000)(9.8)(0.78)

P = 108944Pa

P = 0.1089Mpa

Therefore the pressure inside the hose is 0.1089Mpa

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Two 20kg spheres are placed with their
Maslowich

Answer:

F = 1.07 x 10⁻⁷ N

Explanation:

The gravitational force of attraction between two objects can be found by the use of Newton's Gravitational Law:

F = \frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}\\\\

where,

F = Gravitational Force of attraction = ?

G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

m₁ = m₂ = mass of spheres = 20 kg

r = distance between the objects = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Therefore,

F = \frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(20\ kg)(20\ kg)}{(0.5\ m)^2}\\\\

<u>F = 1.07 x 10⁻⁷ N</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A solid sphere of radius R carries a fixed, uniformly distributed charge q. Obtain an expression for the magnitude of the electr
NISA [10]

Answer:

The electric field outside the sphere will be \dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of solid sphere = R

Charge = q

According to figure,

Suppose r is the distance between the point P and center of sphere.

If \rho be the volume charge density,

Then, the charge will be,

q=\rho\times\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3.....(I)

Consider a Gaussian surface of radius r.

We need to calculate the electric field outside the sphere

Using formula of electric field

\oint{\vec{E}\cdot \vec{dA}}=\dfrac{Q}{\epsilon_{0}}

E\times4\pi r^2=\dfrac{\rho\dotc \dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}{\epsilon_{0}}

Put the value from equation (I)

E\times4\pi r^2=\dfrac{qr^3}{\epsilon_{0}R^3}

E=\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}

Hence, The electric field outside the sphere will be \dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}.

4 0
3 years ago
A car goes around a curve of radius 60 m at a constant speed of 15 m/s. Which of the following values is the centripetal acceler
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

3.75 m/s^2

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion is given by the equation:

a=\frac{v^2}{r}

where

v is the tangential speed of the object

r is the radius of the trajectory

In this problem, r = 60 m and v = 15 m/s, therefore the centripetal acceleration of the car is

a=\frac{(15 m/s)^2}{60 m}=3.75 m/s^2

4 0
3 years ago
A mass of 0.75 kilograms is attached to a spring/mass oscillator. A force of 5 newtons is required to stretch the spring 0.5 met
zlopas [31]

Answer:

b > 66.41 kg/s

Explanation:

The spring force F = -kx, where k = spring constant, the damping force f = -bv. The net force F' = F + f

F + f = ma

-kx - bv = ma

-kx -bdx/dt = md²x/dt².

Re-arranging the equation, we have

So, md²x/dt² + bdx/dt + kx = 0

Dividing through by m, we have

d²x/dt² + (b/m)dx/dt + (k/m)x = 0

This is a second-order differential equation. The characteristic equation is thus,

D² + (b/m)D + (k/m) = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we find D.

D = \frac{-(b/m) +/- \sqrt{(b/m)^{2} - 4k/m} }{2}

For an overdamped system,

(b/m)^{2} - 4k/m} >   0

(b/m)^{2} >   4k/m}\\(b/m) >   \sqrt{4k/m}} \\(b/m) >   2\sqrt{k/m}} \\b >   2\sqrt{km}}

Now, k = F/x. Since the weight of the object causes the spring to stretch a distance of 0.5 m, k = mg/x where m = mass of object = 0.75 kg, g = 9.8 m/s² and x = x₀ =0.5 m.

Substituting k = mg/x into the inequality for b, we have

b > 2√{(mg/x₀)m}

b > 2√{(m²g/x₀)}

b > 2m√{g/x₀)}

b > 2 × 0.75 kg√{9.8 m/s²/0.5 m)}

b > 1.5 kg√{19.6/s²)}

b > 1.5 kg × 4.427/s

b > 66.41 kg/s

6 0
3 years ago
The speed of a certain proton is 350 km/s. If the uncertainty in its momentum is 0.100%, what is the necessary uncertainty in it
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

\Delta x = 1.807 \times 10^{-10}m

Explanation:

mass of proton, m = 1.67 x 10^-27 kg

speed of proton, v = 350 km/s = 350,000 m/s

Momentum of proton, p = mass x speed

p =  1.67 x 10^-27 x 350000 = 5.845 x 10^-22 kg m /s

uncertainty in momentum, Δp = 0.1 % of p

Δp = \frac{0.1\times 5.845 \times 10^{-22}}{100}=5.845 \times 10^{-25}

According to the principle

\Delta x\times \Delta p \geq  \frac{h}{2\pi }

where, Δx be the uncertainty in position

\Delta x\times 5.845 \times 10^{-25}=  \frac{6.634 \times 10^{-34}}{2\times 3.14}

\Delta x = 1.807 \times 10^{-10}m

5 0
3 years ago
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