Answer:
The settlement that is expected is 1.043 meters.
Explanation:
Since the pre-consolidation stress of the layer is equal to the effective stress hence we conclude that the soil is normally consolidated soil
The settlement due to increase in the effective stress of a normally consolidated soil mass is given by the formula
where
'H' is the initial depth of the layer
is the Compression index
is the inital void ratio
is the initial effective stress at the depth
is the change in the effective stress at the given depth
Applying the given values we get
Answer:
COP of the heat pump is 3.013
OP of the cycle is 1.124
Explanation:
W = Q₂ - Q₁
Given
a)
Q₂ = Q₁ + W
= 15 + 7.45
= 22.45 kw
COP = Q₂ / W = 22.45 / 7.45 = 3.013
b)
Q₂ = 15 x 1.055 = 15.825 kw
therefore,
Q₁ = Q₂ - W
Q₁ = 15.825 - 7.45 = 8.375
∴ COP = Q₁ / W = 8.375 / 7.45 = 1.124
Answer:
The source temperature is 1248 R.
Explanation:
Second law efficiency of the engine is the ratio of actual efficiency to the maximum possible efficiency that is reversible efficiency.
Given:
Temperature of the heat sink is 520 R.
Second law efficiency is 60%.
Actual thermal efficiency is 35%.
Calculation:
Step1
Reversible efficiency is calculated as follows:
Step2
Source temperature is calculated as follows:
T = 1248 R.
The heat engine is shown below:
Thus, the source temperature is 1248 R.
Answer:
C. Multipoint fuel injection
Explanation:
A fuel injection system can be defined as a system found in the engine of most automobile cars, used for the supply of a precise amount of fuel or fuel-air mixture to the cylinders in an internal combustion engine through the use of an injector.
There are different types of fuel injection system and these includes;
I. Central-point injection.
II. Throttle (single point) body injection.
III. Gasoline direct injection.
IV. Multipoint (port) fuel injection.
Multipoint fuel injection is a type of fuel injection system that operates with fuel injectors located only in the intake manifold near each intake valve and sprays fuel toward the valve. As a result, it allows for the supply of a precise amount of fuel and as such creating a better air-fuel ratio for automobile cars.
Answer:
With increased technological knowledge and consequent decreased factors of ignorance, the structures have less inert masses and therefore less need for such decoration. This is the reason why the modern buildings are plainer and depend upon precision of outline and perfection of finish for their architectural effect.
