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3 years ago

The average strength of a hydrogen bond is approximately what percent of the average strength of a covalent bond?

1 answer:

8 0

Hydrogen bonds are approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent bonds, for example (C-C or C-H bonds).
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20 kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.

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Anton [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

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5 0

3 years ago

Gallium oxide, Ga.Oy, forms when gallium is combined with oxygen. A 1.25 g of Ga is allowed to react with excess oxygen and 1.68

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer : The chemical formula of a compound is, $Ga_2O_3$

Solution : Given,

Mass of gallium = 1.25 g

Mass of gallium oxide = 1.68 g

Mass of oxygen = Mass of gallium oxide - Mass of gallium

Mass of oxygen = 1.68 - 1.25 = 0.43 g

Molar mass of Ga = 69.72 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Ga = $\frac{\text{ given mass of Ga}}{\text{ molar mass of Ga}}= \frac{1.25g}{69.72g/mole}=0.0179moles$

Moles of O = $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.43g}{16g/mole}=0.027moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Ga = $\frac{0.0179}{0.0179}=1$

For O = $\frac{0.027}{0.0179}=1.5$

The ratio of Ga : O = 1 : 1.5

To make in whole number we multiple ratio by 2, we get:

The ratio of Ga : O = 2 : 3

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $Ga_2O_3$

The empirical formula weight = 2(69.72) + 3(16) = 187.44 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{187.44}{187.44}=1$

Molecular formula = $(Ga_2O_3)_n=(Ga_2O_3)_1=Ga_2O_3$

Therefore, the chemical of the compound is, $Ga_2O_3$

5 0

3 years ago

How many liters of oxygen are required to completely react with 2.0 liters of CH4 at30 °C and 3.0 atm?CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) +

Dominik [7]

1) Write the chemical equation.

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

2) List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: CH4.

Volume: 2.0 L.

Temperature: 30 ºC = 303.15 K.

Pressure: 3.0 atm.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

Moles: unknown.

3) Moles of CH4.

3.1- Set the equation.

$PV=nRT$

3.2- Plug in the known values and solve for n (moles).

$(3.0\text{ }atm)(2.0\text{ }L)=n*(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}mol^{-1})(303.15\text{ }K)$ $n=\frac{(3.0\text{ }atm)(2.0\text{ }L)}{(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})}=$ $n=0.24\text{ }mol\text{ }CH_4$

4) Moles of oxygen that reacted.

The molar ratio between CH4 and O2 is 1 mol CH4: 2 mol O2.

$mol\text{ }O_2=0.24\text{ }CH_4*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }CH_4}=0.48\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2$

5) Volume of oxygen required.

Sample: O2.

Moles: 0.48 mol.

Temperature: 30 ºC = 303.15 K.

Pressure: 3.0 atm.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

Volume: unknown.

5.1- Set the equation.

$PV=nRT$

5.2- Plug in the known values and solve for V (liters).

$(3.0\text{ }atm)(V)=0.48\text{ }O_2*(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}mol^{-1})(303.15\text{ }K)$ $V=\frac{(0.48\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(303.15\text{ }K)}{3.0\text{ }atm}$ $V=3.98\text{ }L$

3.98 L of O2 is required to react with 2.0 L CH4.

6 0

1 year ago

How many neutrons does the isotope N-14 have?

Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

Explanation:

N-14 has 7

i looked it up ye ur probably gonna get it right

6 0

3 years ago

How many milligrams of magnesium should you take a day?.

nevsk [136]

Answer:RDA: The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for adults 19-51+ years is 400-420 mg daily for men and 310-320 mg for women. Pregnancy requires about 350-360 mg daily and lactation, 310-320 mg.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago