Answer: C and D
Explanation: One of the first rule for total internal reflection to occur is that the ray must move from a dense to a less dense medium, hence refractive index of medium a must be greater than that of b.
When a ray moves from a dense to a less dense medium, the refracted ray moves away from the normal thus increasing the size of the angle of refraction (total internal refraction occurs when the angle of refraction is 90° and the angle of incidence at this point is known as the critical angle), hence the angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.
These points verifies option C and D
Mold
Explanation:
A mold is a cavity that is left behind in the rock after an organism hard part has been dissolved. These are important fossils that useful in relative dating.
- Some hard parts of organism are preserved in form of molds in soft sediments.
- The outline and important details of the hard part is preserved when the mold dissolves away.
- Fossil molds are representative on the internal outline of the hard parts of organisms.
- They are usually recognized as a part of body fossil in a section.
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Average speed of the car is 4.57 m/s
Explanation:
- Speed is calculated by the rate of change of displacement.
- It is given by the formula, Speed = Distance/Time
- Here, distance = 112 m and time = 24.5 s
Speed of the car = 112/24.5 = 4.57 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
R = (0.1) m
To find the electric field for r < R by using Gauss Law
For r < R
where;
Instantaneous velocity, on the other hand, describes the motion of a body at one particular moment in time. Acceleration is a vector which shows the direction and magnitude of changes in velocity. Its standard units are meters per second per second, or meters per second squared. (this is for number 3)