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Tamiku [17]
3 years ago
5

Consider the following scenario. A car for which friction is not negligible accelerates from rest down a hill, running out of ga

soline after a short distance (see below). The driver lets the car coast farther down the hill, then up and over a small crest. He then coasts down that hill into a gas station, where he brakes to a stop and fills the tank with gasoline. Identify the forms of energy the car has, and how they are changed and transferred in this series of events.
Physics
1 answer:
drek231 [11]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1) U-> K +W

2) K -> W

Explanation:

In this exercise, care must be taken as they indicate that the friction force (rubbing) is not negligible.

1 part at the top of the hill the car has gravitational potential energy, which is transformed in a part into kinetic energy and another part into heat by the work of the friction force that opposes the movement.

2 part when the other hill rises it loses kinetic energy that is transformed into gravitational potential energy and part in heat due to the work of the friction force on this hill.

3rd part in the last descent all the gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy and the application of the brakes is transformed into heat due to the negative lock of the friction force and filled with gasoline that has chemical energy that can be transformed in the engine.

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The frequency of sound is 200 Hz. What does it mean? Please help me​
Norma-Jean [14]

Explanation:

A wave having a frequency of 200 Hz means that 200 such waves pass through a point per second.

3 0
3 years ago
Why are renewable energy resources going to be important in our future
marshall27 [118]
Renewable resources are going to be important in our future because if we use up all of our NON-renewable resources now, then we’ll still have the renewable resources to depend on.
I hope this helped! :-)
3 0
3 years ago
A ship travels with velocity given by 12, with current flowing in the direction given by 11 with respect to some co-ordinate axe
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

v_x = 11.78 m/s

Explanation:

Velocity of the ship is given as

v = 12 units

the direction of the velocity of the ship is making an angle of 11 degree with the current

so we will have two components of the velocity

1) along the direction of the current

2) perpendicular to the direction of the current

so here we know that the component of the ship velocity along the direction of the current is given as

v_x = v cos\theta

v_x = 12 cos11

v_x = 11.78 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A prismatic bar AB of length L and solid circular cross section (diameter d) is loaded by a distributed torque of constant inten
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

a) the maximum shear stress τ_{max} the bar is 16T_{max} /πd³

b) the angle of twist between the ends of the bar is 16tL² / πGd⁴  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question, as illustrated in the image below;

d is the diameter of the prismatic bar of length AB

t is the intensity of distributed torque

(a) Determine the maximum shear stress tmax in the bar

Maximum Applied torque  T_max = tL

we know that;

shear stress τ = 16T/πd³

where d is the diameter

so

τ_{max} = 16T_{max} /πd³

Therefore, the maximum shear stress τ_{max} the bar is 16T_{max} /πd³

(b) Determine the angle of twist between the ends of the bar.

let theta (\theta) be the angle of twist

polar moment of inertia I_p} = πd⁴/32

now from the second image;

lets length dx which is at distance of "x" from "B"

Torque distance x

T(x) = tx

Elemental angle twist = d\theta = T(x)dx / GI_{p}

so

d\theta = tx.dx / G(πd⁴/32)

d\theta = 32tx.dx / πGd⁴

so total angle of twist \theta will be;

\theta =  \int\limits^L_0  \, d\theta

\theta =  \int\limits^L_0  \, 32tx.dx / πGd⁴

\theta = 32t / πGd⁴  \int\limits^L_0  \, xdx

\theta = 32t / πGd⁴ [ L²/2]

\theta = 16tL² / πGd⁴  

Therefore,  the angle of twist between the ends of the bar is 16tL² / πGd⁴  

7 0
3 years ago
A 150 g baseball is traveling horizontally at 50 m/s. If the ball takes 20 ms to stop once it is in contact with the catcher’s g
Sliva [168]
To solve for force, you need to get the product of mass and acceleration. 
F = ma

Your given is:
m = 150g
a = ?
v = 50 m/s
t = 20ms

As you can see, you do not have acceleration yet. But if you read the problem you can come up with the formula of acceleration. 
Acceleration is the change in velocity over a period of time.

a = change in velocity/time

To get the change in velocity, you get the difference between the initial velocity and final velocity:

a =  \frac{vf-vi}{t}

The ball was moving initially at a velocity of 50 m/s and it came to a stop. This is your clue. If a ball comes to a stop then that means that the final velocity of the ball is 0 m/s. 

So we can put it into our formula now:

a = \frac{0m/s-50m/s}{20ms}

WAIT! As you can see, the units do not match. We have ms and s into our equation and that means you cannot proceed till they are the same. First we need to convert ms to s. 

20ms x \frac{1s}{1000ms} = \frac{20s}{1000} = 0.02s

So your new time is 0.02s. Now we put this time into the formula:


a = \frac{0m/s-50m/s}{0.02s}
a =  \frac{-50m/s}{0.02s}  = -2,500 m/ s^{2}

As you can see our acceleration is a negative value, this indicates that it decelerated or slowed down which makes sense because it was brought to a stop. 

So now we have our acceleration. Now using this, we can get our force. 

F= ma

Before we start doing this, you need to take note that the unit of force is N, but when you expand it, it is kg.m/ s^{2} but as you can see our mass given is in grams. So again, before you put them into the equation we need to change it into kg first. 

150g =  \frac{1kg}{1,000g}  =  \frac{150kg}{1,000}  = 0.150kg

Our new mass is 0.150kg. 

To make things clearer, let us write down all our new values:

m = 0.150kg
a = -2,500 m/ s^{2}

Now that all our units match, we can put that into our formula:

F= ma
F= (0.150kg)(-2,500m/s^{2})
F = -375kg.m/ s^{2}  or -375N

The value again is negative because it is going against the initial direction of the ball. But if your instructor just wants to get the value of force or the magnitude of the force, just disregard the sign. 



4 0
3 years ago
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