Answer:
a) 24.692 m/s
b) 19.4 m
Explanation:
To calculate the velocity at the nozzle outflow (V2) we use the Bernoulli equation:
We know that the velocity above the oil surface (V1) and the pressure at the nozzle outflow (P2) are negligible, the height in the exit is zero (Z2) then:
a) The velocity (V2) is:
Substituting the known values we can get the velocity at the out:
Atmospheric pressure= 101000 Pa
Oil density= 0.88x(Water density)=0.88(1000kg/m3)=880kg/m3
b) To calculate the height we have to apply the Bernoulli equation between the outflow and the maximum height (Z3), so:
We know that the velocity above the stream (V3) and the pressure at the nozzle outflow (P2) are negligible, the pressure at the top of the stream (P3) is the atmospheric pressure, then:
Substituting the known values, the height (Z3) is:
Z3=Maximum Height=19.376=19.4 m
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The force of an object does not depend on the dimensions of the said object. The formula for force is
F = Ma, where
m = mass and a = acceleration
The force is dependent on the size of the object and its acceleration. An object 2m by 5m running at a acceleration of x m/s² and weighing y kg will have the same force as another object 15m by 25m running at the same acceleration x m/s² and weighing y kg
Answer:
b) the density of the balloon is less than the density of the atmosphere.
Explanation:
We must take into account that density is defined as the relationship between mass and volume.
The helium density is 0,1785 [kg/m3]
The air density is 1.2 [kg/m3]
Therefore a substance with lower density (helium) will try to rise on substances with heavier density (air).
An example of this is when we mix water with oil, the water is heavier than the oil, that is, the density of the water is greater than the density of the oil, therefore the oil will be located on the surface of the water and not at the bottom.
Another example is that of a balloon inflated with air is common, this balloon doesn't rise because the air density outside the balloon equals the air density inside the balloon, the balloon will fall to the ground since it contains the weight of the air contains the weight of the material of the balloon.
Answer:increased pressure to increase solubility
Explanation:B on ed