These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance. The example we will use here is ice melting into water.
A small boy is playing with a ball on a stationary train. If he places the ball on the floor of the train, when the train starts moving the ball moves toward the back of the train. This happened due to inertia
An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion unless a net external force acts on it .
When a train starts moving forward, the ball placed on the floor tends to fall backward is an example of inertia of rest. Due to the reason that the lower part of the ball is in contact with the surface and rest of the part is not . As the train starts moving, its lower part gets the motion as the floor starts moving but the upper part will remain as it is as it is not in contact with the floor , hence do not attain any motion due to the inertia of rest simultaneously i.e. it tends to remain at the same place.
To learn more about inertia here :
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Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the crack is
The frequency is
The distance outside the cave that is being consider is
The speed of sound is 
Generally the wavelength of the wave is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally for a single slit the path difference between the interference patterns of the sound wave and the center is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the width of the sound beam is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
Iron...................... hope this helpes
Explanation:
The weight of the car is equal to,
...........(1)
Where
m is the mass of car
g is the acceleration due to gravity
The normal or vertical component of the force is, 
or
.............(2)
The horizontal component of the force is, 
Taking ratio of equation (1) and (2) as :



or

Hence, this is the required solution.