Why would a flat sheet of paper and a wad of paper with the same mass not fall through the air at the same rate?
2 answers:
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(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².
(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²
(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N
(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.
(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.
<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
∑τ = Iα
rT - Rf = Iα
where;
- I is moment of inertia
- α is angular acceleration
- T is tension in the rope
- r is inner radius
- R is outer radius
- f is frictional force
rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)
T - f = Ma -------- (2)
a = Rα
where;
- a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo
Torque equation for frictional force;
solve (1) and (2)
since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg
α = a/R
α = 3.21/0.04
α = 80.25 rad/s²
<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>W = mg
W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N
<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>T = mg = 1.47 N
<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)
v² = 8.1534
v = √8.1534
v = 2.855 m/s
ω = v/R
ω = 2.855/0.04
ω = 71.385 rad/s
Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269
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Answer:
The acceleration required by the rocket in order to have a zero speed on touchdown is 19.96m/s²
The rocket's motion for analysis sake is divided into two phases.
Phase 1: the free fall motion of the rocket from the height 2.59*102m to a height 86.9m
Phase 2: the motion of the rocket due to the acceleration of the rocket also from the height 86.9m to the point of touchdown y = 0m.
Explanation:
The initial velocity of the rocket is 0m/s when it started falling from rest under free fall. g = 9.8m/s² t1 is the time taken for phase 1 and t2 is the time taken for phase2.
The final velocity under free fall becomes the initial velocity for the accelerated motion of the rocket in phase 2 and the final velocity or speed in phase 2 is equal to zero.
The detailed step by step solution to the problems can be found in the attachment below.
Thank you and I hope this solution is helpful to you. Good luck.
