7.) Determine the initial velocity v so that its maximum height reached will be exactly 400 feet.
2 answers:
totally different way by using kinematic eqns
height = init vel * t + 1/2 * accel * t^2
and
final vel ^2 = init vel ^2 + 2 * accel * height
given h(t) = vt - 16t^2
accel = -16*2 = -32
at max height=400, final vel = 0
0 = v^2 + 2 * (-32) * 400
v^2 = 25600
v = 160 feet per second
The derivative of height with respect to time is
h'(t) = -32t +v
This will be zero when
0 = -32t +v
t = v/32
The height at this time is
h(v/32) = -16(v/32)² + v(v/32) = (v²)(-1/(2·32) +1/32) = v²/64
Setting this to 400, we get
400 = v²/64
v = √(64·400) = 160
The initial velocity required so that the maximum height is exactly 400 feet is
160 ft/s.
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