Do you have answer choices, or is this open-ended?
The right answer is screening test.
In medicine, screening consists of looking for one or more diseases or abnormalities known as "at risk" in individuals of a given population.
These investigations are followed or not by medical consultations, clinical examinations and treatments.
In addition, screening is a preliminary procedure (test or examination) to detect one or more characteristic signs or symptoms of a disease or syndrome and potentially leading to further investigation.
The sedimentary rock formed when water deposits tiny particles of clay in very thin flat layers is called limestone.