Answer:
1. the process of plants taking in sunlight and creating oxygen
2. outputs are oxygen
3. inputs are sunlight
Explanation:
<h2>Answer : Law of conservation of mass</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>
The law of conservation of mass states that in any reaction mass is neither created nor lost it has to remain constant in a system.
In this case, when the reaction setup was done in normal way the mass was lost in surrounding was not considered nor being calculated; whereas when the reaction was studied in a closed system where the gas was collected after the reaction the mass changes was noted down which helped to prove the point of law of conservation of mass and energy.
One can consider an example of soda can where the carbonated drink contains pressurized carbon dioxide gas. when opened the gas bubbles gets lost into the surroundings and we don't measure the mass changes. Instead if the soda can was opened in such a way where the gas evolved was measured then the mass changed would remain the same.
Answer:
The correct option is acetic acid
Explanation:
Distillation is the process of separating a mixture of substances based on differences in boiling points. During distillation, the compound with the lowest/least boiling point is distilled and collected first and then the one with the next least boiling point and it goes on like that.
From the explanation above, <u>acetic acid has the least boiling point (in the organic layer) with 118°C and thus will distill first</u>. This is then followed by isopentyl alcohol (130°C) and then isopentyl acetate (142°C) and finally sulfuric acid water (290°C).
Answer is (4) - Pb.
According to the reactivity series of elements
- the elements which are above the hydrogen are more reactive than hydrogen.
- the elements which are below the hydrogen are less reactive than hydrogen.
Among the given choices, only Pb is placed above the hydrogen in the reactivity series and rest are below the hydrogen.
Hence, Pb is more active than hydrogen.
