The increase in the boiling point of a solvent is a colligative property.
That means that the increase in the boling point will be related to the number of particles (molecules or ions) present in the solution.
The higher the number of particles (molecules or ions) the higher the increase in the boiling point.
All the aqueous solutions presented are electrolytes, i.e. the solutes are ionic compounds.
Then, you have to compare the number of ions that you have in each solution.
A) 1.0 M KCl ---> 1.0 M K+ + 1.0 MCl- = 2 moles of particles / liter
B) 1.0 M CaCl2 --> 1.0M Ca(2+) + 1.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 3 moles of particle / liter
C) 2.0M KCl ---> 2.0 M K+ + 2.0 M Cl- = 4 moles of particle / liter
D) 2.0 M CaCl2 ----> 2.0 M Ca (2+) + 2.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 6 moles of particle / liter.
Then, the solution 2.0M CaCl2(aq) has the highest increase in the boiling point.
Answer: option D) 2.0 M Ca Cl2(aq)
DR is the correct answer
hope this helps
Answer:
pH = 4.17
Explanation:
According to the molar concentration you stated, pH of the solution is: 4.17
Remember that pH = - log [H⁺]
and [H⁺] = 10^-pH
When:
pH > 7 → Basic solution
pH = 7 → Neutral solution
pH < 7 → Acid solution
Answer:
Explanation:
How many mols do you have?
1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
x mol = 6.25 * 10 ^32 atoms
1/x = 6.02*10^23 / 6.25 * 10^32 Cross multiply
6.02 * 10^23 * x = 1 * 6.25 * 10^32 Divide by 6.02 * 10^23
x = 6.25 * 10*32/ 6.02 ^10^23
x = 1.038 * 10^9 mols which is quite large.
Find the number of grams. (Use the value for copper on your periodic table. I will just use an approximate number.)\
1 mol of copper = 63 grams.
1.038 * 10^9 mols of copper = x
1/1.038 * 10^9 = 63/x Cross multiply
x = 1.038 * 10^9 * 63
x = 6.54 * 10^10 grams of copper.
As with the properties of a substance, the changes that substances undergo can be classified as either physical or chemical. During physical changes a substance changes its physical appearance, but not its composition. The evaporation of water is a physical change.
(I searched that up but here’s an explanation with my own words that you can use):
Change in matter can be classified as a physical change as well as a chemical change due to the properties of substance. A physical change changes substance within its appearance but not its composition. For an example: The evaporation of water is a physical change.
There you go hopefully that helped
