The final temperature in Celsius of the metal block is 49°C.
<h3>How to find the number of moles ?</h3>
Moles water = 
= 
= 0.0266 moles
Heat lost by water = 0.0266 mol x 44.0 kJ/mol
= 1.17 kJ
= 1170 J [1 kJ = 1000 J]
Heat lost = Heat gained
Heat gained by aluminum = 1170 J
1170 = 55 x 0.903 (T - 25) = 49.7 T - 1242
1170 + 1242 = 49.7 T
T = 48.5°C (49°C at two significant figures)
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The final temperature in Celsius of the metal block is 49°C.
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The density of the unknown material is 0.213 ml/g
<h3>
Apparent density of the unknown material</h3>
The apparent density of the unknown material is calculated as follows;
Volume of the unknown substance = 126 ml - 102 ml = 24 ml
Density of the unknown substance = mass/volume
Density of the unknown substance = 24 ml / 112.6 g
Density of the unknown substance = 0.213 ml/g
Thus, the density of the unknown material is 0.213 ml/g
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1. Chlorine
2. Sulfur
3. Selenium
The mole is an SI unit representing a specific quantity of atoms of an element or molecules of a compound. There are 6.02 x 1023 atoms in a mole of an element or 6.02 x 1023 molecules in a compound. 6.02 x 1023 is known as Avogadro's number.
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Salt dissolving into water is a physical change because it can be reversed as in chemical change cannot be reversed as in you can boil water and have the salt on the bottom