Secretary of State John Hay sent his Open Door Notes (1899-1900) to world powers to protect United States trading interests in China. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "3". These notes were mainly in regards to providing equal opportunity for trades in China and also respecting China's sovereignty, territorial integrity and administration. The principles of operating in China was the same for the British as well as for the United States, but John Hay was the first person to give it a written form. After this the official policy of the United States was based on the written document during the first half of the 20th century.
JJ Thomson proved John Dalton's theory wrong, as Thomson discovered the electron. This showed that there were particles that were smaller than an atom, despite Dalton claiming that the atom is the smallest unit of matter.
B. the periodic law
Explanation:
The periodic law was not explained by the Dalton's atomic theory.
The periodic law was first postulated by Dimitry Mendeleef and Lothar Meyer around 1869 where they independently arrived at the periodic table or chart.
- The table was based on the periodic law which states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".
- The modern periodic law was restated by Henry Moseley in the early 1900s. He changed the basis of the law to atomic number.
- The present periodic law is stated as "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
The laws of conservation of mass, multiple proportions and definite proportions are all explained by the Dalton's atomic theory.
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Since it was specifically stated that heat is released, therefore
heat is located on the right side of the reaction equation. Also stating the
states of each compound, the complete balanced reaction would be:
C2H5OH (l) + 3 02 (g) -----> 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (g) + 1235
kJ