Answer:
Consider frames X and Y:
If X sees Y moving to his right then Y must see X moving to his right.
If this is not true then one can choose one frame over the other ( a favored frame and this is not allowed)
Answer:
After 12 seconds, the area enclosed by the ripple will be increasing rapidly at the rate of 1206.528 ft²/sec
Explanation:
Area of a circle = πr²
where;
r is the circle radius
Differentiate the area with respect to time.

dr/dt = 4 ft/sec
after 12 seconds, the radius becomes = 
To obtain how rapidly is the area enclosed by the ripple increasing after 12 seconds, we calculate dA/dt


dA/dt = 1206.528 ft²/sec
Therefore, after 12 seconds, the area enclosed by the ripple will be increasing rapidly at the rate of 1206.528 ft²/sec
Answer:
This question is asking to identify the following variables:
Independent variable (IV): TYPE OF SOIL
Dependent variable (DV): HEIGHT AND NUMBER OF LEAVES
Control group: None in this experiment
Constant: SAME ROSE PLANT, SAME TIME INTERVAL (1 WEEK)
Explanation:
Independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter in order to effect a measurable outcome. In this case, the independent variable is the TYPE OF SOIL used.
Dependent variable is the measurable variable that responds to changes made to the independent variable. In this experiment, the dependent variable is the HEIGHT AND NUMBER OF LEAVES of each rose.
Constants or control variable is the variable that is kept unchanged or constant for all groups throughout the experiment. In this experiment, the constants are SAME ROSE PLANT, SAME TIME INTERVAL (1 WEEK).
Control group are the groups that does not receive the experimental treatment. In this case, all the groups received the experimental treatment (different soil types). Hence, there is no control
Regions in the milky way where density waves have caused gas clouds to crash into each other are called clumps.Clumps are molecular clouds (interstellar clouds) with higher density,where lots of dust and gs cores resides. These clouds are the beginning of stars.
Upstream speed = S - 1
Downstream speed = S + 1
Average speed = total distance / total time
Average speed = (S - 1) + (S + 1) / 2
= S
S = 6 miles / 4 hours
S = 1.5 miles per hour