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topjm [15]
3 years ago
14

7. Una locomotora de 80.000 kilogramos de masa, parte del reposo y a los 10 segundos lleva una velocidad de 36Km/h. Halla: A. La

aceleración del movimiento. B. La fuerza que causa el movimiento.
Physics
1 answer:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) La aceleración del movimiento es 1 metros por segundo al cuadrado, b) La fuerza que causa el movimiento es 80.000 newtons.

Explanation:

a) Supóngase que la locomotora acelera uniformemente, la aceleración se está descrita por la siguiente ecuación cinemática:

v = v_{o}+a\cdot t

Donde:

v_{o} - Rapidez inicial, medida en metros por segundo.

v - Rapidez final, medida en metros por segundo.

a - Aceleración, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

t - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

Se despeja la aceleración:

a = \frac{v-v_{o}}{t}

Si v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, v = 10\,\frac{m}{s} y t = 10\,s, la aceleración del movimiento es:

a = \frac{10\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s}}{10\,s}

a = 1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

La aceleración del movimiento es 1 metros por segundo al cuadrado.

b) Dado que una locomotora es un sistema de masa constante, la fuerza (F) que genera el movimiento es igual a:

F = m\cdot a

Donde:

m - Masa, medida en kilogramos.

a - Aceleración, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

Dados que m = 80.000\,kg y a = 1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, la fuerza que causa el movimiento es:

F = (80.000\,kg)\cdot \left(1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

F = 80.000\,N

La fuerza que causa el movimiento es 80.000 newtons.

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Explanation:

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dₓ = 449 cos 66° + 1112 cos 169° + 1571 cos 26°

dₓ = 182.6 − 1091.6 + 1412

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Next, find the displacement in the y direction:

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dᵧ = 410.2 + 212.2 + 688.7

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d² = (503)² + (1311)²

d = 1404 km

The angle is:

tan θ = dᵧ / dₓ

tan θ = 1311 / 503

tan θ = 2.61

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Answer:

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Canadian Olivia Oliver broke the Guinness World Record for the fastest spin on ice skates on January 2015 with an angular veloci
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Answer:

<em>a) 2.63 : 1</em>

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Explanation:

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recall that angular momentum = ωI

where I is the moment of inertia.

for the initial spinning condition, we take moment of inertial = I'

for final spinning condition, we take moment of inertia = I

initial angular momentum = ω'I' = 130 I'

final angular momentum = ωI = 342 I

according to conservation of angular momentum, initial angular momentum must be equal to the final angular momentum, therefore

342 I = 130 I'

ratio of initial moment of inertia to final moment of inertia = I'/I

==> I'/I = 342/130 ≅ <em>2.63 : 1</em>

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