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topjm [15]
3 years ago
14

7. Una locomotora de 80.000 kilogramos de masa, parte del reposo y a los 10 segundos lleva una velocidad de 36Km/h. Halla: A. La

aceleración del movimiento. B. La fuerza que causa el movimiento.
Physics
1 answer:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) La aceleración del movimiento es 1 metros por segundo al cuadrado, b) La fuerza que causa el movimiento es 80.000 newtons.

Explanation:

a) Supóngase que la locomotora acelera uniformemente, la aceleración se está descrita por la siguiente ecuación cinemática:

v = v_{o}+a\cdot t

Donde:

v_{o} - Rapidez inicial, medida en metros por segundo.

v - Rapidez final, medida en metros por segundo.

a - Aceleración, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

t - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

Se despeja la aceleración:

a = \frac{v-v_{o}}{t}

Si v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, v = 10\,\frac{m}{s} y t = 10\,s, la aceleración del movimiento es:

a = \frac{10\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s}}{10\,s}

a = 1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

La aceleración del movimiento es 1 metros por segundo al cuadrado.

b) Dado que una locomotora es un sistema de masa constante, la fuerza (F) que genera el movimiento es igual a:

F = m\cdot a

Donde:

m - Masa, medida en kilogramos.

a - Aceleración, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

Dados que m = 80.000\,kg y a = 1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, la fuerza que causa el movimiento es:

F = (80.000\,kg)\cdot \left(1\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

F = 80.000\,N

La fuerza que causa el movimiento es 80.000 newtons.

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