Answer:

Explanation:
Take at look to the picture I attached you, using Kirchhoff's current law we get:

This is a separable first order differential equation, let's solve it step by step:
Express the equation this way:

integrate both sides, the left side will be integrated from an initial voltage v to a final voltage V, and the right side from an initial time 0 to a final time t:

Evaluating the integrals:

natural logarithm to both sides in order to isolate V:

Where the term RC is called time constant and is given by:

Answer:
a. -8 cm
Explanation:
= distance of the object = 4 cm
= distance of the image = ?
= focal length of the converging lens = 8 cm
using the lens equation


= - 8 cm
Along plate edges, at points where oceanic or continental plates meet ot at the edges of the plates
Answer
given,
wavelength of light in air = 700 nm
Wavelength of light in water = 530 nm
We know that speed of light changes when it moves from one medium to another.
And the frequency of the wavelength does not changes if the medium changes.
we also know that,
v = ν λ
From the above equation we can say that if frequency is constant so, with the change in velocity changes wavelength will also change.
Hence, wavelength is the property of the wave which determines color.
<h2>2) Copernicus rediscovered Aristarchus’s heliocentric model.</h2>
Before Copernican Revolution, people did believe in the ptolemain model that establishes the description of the Universe with the earth at the center having sun, moon, starts and planets all orbited earth. On the other hand, the heliocentric model establishes the sun at the center of the solar system and this starts with the publication of Nicolas Copernicus named <em>De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.</em>
<h2>5) Newton’s theories of gravity increased understanding of the movement of planets.</h2>
The revolution ended with Isaac Newton's work over a century later. As you well know, Newton was both a physicist and mathematician, better known for his prodigal work called <em>Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica. </em>In this revolution, he is known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation increasing understanding of the movement of planets.