Answer:
1. It may change the direction of an object in motion.
2. It may cause change in velocity of an object in motion.
Explanation:
1.It may change the direction of an object in motion.
When an object is in motion,an applied force on that object may change its direction.
For example, a sailboat moving eastward, can suddenly change its direction by interaction of a storm wind blowing form the south.
2. It may cause change in velocity of an object in motion .
A force applied to an object in motion can increase or decrease its speed. When the force is applied to the object in motion in the direction of that object, its velocity may increase.
On the other hand, when the force is applied in the opposite direction to the object in motion, its velocity may reduce.
A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:
where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the IMA is
B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by
where 
is the output force and 
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the MA is
C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:
Therefore, in this case,
Answer:
The lone pair of electrons occupy more space because the electrostatic force becomes weaker.
Explanation:
When there is a bond pair of electrons in the 2 positively charged the atomic nuclei draw the electron density towards them, thereby reducing the bond diameter.
In the case of the lone pair, only 1 nucleus is present, and the enticing electrostatic force becomes weaker and the intensity of the electrons will be increases. Therefore, the lone pair occupies more space than the pair of bonds.
Answer: position (x) and time (t)
Explanation:
A body is said to be in motion when its position changes with time with respect to a stationary observer.
Following are the types of motion:
<u>Uniform motion</u>: When equal amount of distance is covered in equal intervals of time.
<u>Non-Uniform motion</u>: When unequal amount of distance is covered in equal intervals of time.
Motion can be of the following types as well:
<u>Rectilinear motion</u>: when object moves in a straight line.
<u>Circular motion</u>: when object moves in a curved path.
<u>Periodic motion</u>: when motion repeats itself in fixed intervals of time.
Thus, in order to define motion, only two variables are required: position and time. Measuring these variables can determine whether the object is in motion or not and the type of motion.
