Due to the shape of the lens , parallel rays will be deviated
It depends on the size of the star. If it's size was normal then it cools down into White dwarf, then a black dwarf. If a really huge star dies, then we can see a "Supernova" from that.
Hope this helps!!
The motorist travels (a) 58 km/h and (b) ~16.1 m/sec
Is there more information ?
Kinetic energy, KE, is modeled by the formula

, where m is the mass in kg and v is the velocity in m/s.
In this scenario, mass and one-half are constant but the velocity changes.
You can see that by squaring twice the velocity, that is equal to four times the original KE. Therefore, the answer is 4k.