Solutions for your questions are the following:
1. remaining amount is equal to:960 g : 100% = 30 g : xx = 30 g * 100% / 960 g
= 3.125%
= 0.03125
Now, we use this formula to calculate the number of half-lives:(1/2)ⁿ = x,
so,(1/2)ⁿ = 0.03125
to calculate n, use this equation:
n*log(1/2) = log(0.03125) n = log(0.03125)/log(1/2)
= log(0.03125)/log(0.5)
= -1.505/-0.301
n=5
Ifn = 5T = 15 min
Then
L = T/nL = 15 min/5
= 3 minutes
2. You should pick filtration. It is use to separate heterogeneous mixtures just like in the problem stated.
Answer: Well 0-7 is acid, and 0-3 is a strong acid. 4-7 is a weak acid. 8-11 is strong base. 12-14 is weak base!
Explanation:
Chloroplasts.
Plants use chloroplasts to create their own energy by using sunlight.
Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
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