Answer:
a) The work done is 10.0777 kJ
b) The water's change in internal energy is -122.1973 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
1 mol of liquid water
T₁ = temperature = 100.9°C
P = pressure = 1 atm
Endothermic reaction
T₂ = temperature = 100°C
1 mol of water vapor
VL = volume of liquid water = 18.8 mL = 0.0188 L
VG = volume of water vapor = 30.62 L
3.25 moles of liquid water vaporizes
Q = heat added to the system = -40.7 kJ
Questions: a) Calculate the work done on or by the system, W = ?
b) Calculate the water's change in internal energy, ΔU = ?
Heat for 3.25 moles:
The work done:
The change in internal energy:
Answer:
number of Al atom =54÷27=2atom of Al. number of o atom = 160÷16=10 atom of o . =214U MASS of ALO2.
The atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a given group. The atoms with the largest atomic radii are located in group l and at the bottom of groups. Moving from left to right across a period, electrons are added one at a time to the outer energy shell. Hope this helps!
In general, solubility increases with temperature. When you increase the temperature of a solvent, you increase the kinetic energy (or energy of movement) of the molecules, and this greater energy helps dissolve more of the solute molecules.
Answer:
Part A is just T2 = 58.3 K
Part B ∆U = 10967.6 x C
You can work out C
Part C
Part D
Part E
Part F
Explanation:
P = n (RT/V)
V = (nR/P) T
P1V1 = P2V2
P1/T1 = P2/T2
V1/T1 = V2/T2
P = Pressure(atm)
n = Moles
T = Temperature(K)
V = Volume(L)
R = 8.314 Joule or 0.08206 L·atm·mol−1·K−1.
bar = 0.986923 atm
N = 14g/mol
N2 Molar Mass 28g
n = 3.5 mol N2
T1 = 350K
P1 = 1.5 bar = 1.4803845 atm
P2 = 0.25 bar = 0.24673075 atm
Heat Capacity at Constant Volume
Q = nCVΔT
Polyatomic gas: CV = 3R
P = n (RT/V)
0.986923 atm x 1.5 = 3.5 mol x ((0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1 x 350 K) / V))
V = (nR/P) T
V = ((3.5 mol x 0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1)/(1.5 x 0.986923 atm) )x 350K
V = (0.28721/1.4803845) x 350
V = 0.194 x 350
V = 67.9036 L
So V1 = 67.9036 L
P1V1 = P2V2
1.4803845 atm x 67.9036 L = 0.24673075 x V2
100.52343693 = 0.24673075 x V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 100.52343693/0.24673075
V2 = 407.4216 L
P1/T1 = P2/T2
1.4803845 atm / 350 K = 0.24673075 atm / T2
0.00422967 = 0.24673075 /T2
T2 = 0.24673075/0.00422967
T2 = 58.3 K
∆U= nC ∆T
Polyatomic gas: C = 3R
∆U= nC ∆T
∆U= 28g x C x (350K - 58.3K)
∆U = 28C x 291.7
∆U = 10967.6 x C
