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love history [14]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following objects is in dynamic equilibrium? A - a man standing in one place without moving B- a bicycle accelerati

ng forward at 1.25 m/s^2 C- a car driving in a circle at a constant speed of 20 m/s D- a motorcycle with a constant velocity
Physics
2 answers:
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
5 0
The answer is <span>D- a motorcycle with a constant velocity.

Velocity is much more stable in terms of speed and distance that can be associated with the dynamics of equilibrium (balance) compared to speed alone. It brings the constant relationship between the two elements. 

Speed is only focused on time of travel and not with direction. While acceleration does not show equilibrium but only a change in speed.
</span>
Anettt [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

A dynamic equilibrium is the state in which the net force on the body is zero but the body is moving.

For option (a), A man is standing without moving, it means the man is in static equilibrium.

For option (b), a bicycle accelerating forward with acceleration, it means it is not in dynamic equilibrium.

For option (c), a car driving in circle with a constant speed, it means the direction of speed is changing, so the acceleration is there and the car is not in dynamic equilibrium.

For option (d), a motorcycle with a constant velocity, it means the net force is zero and the motorcycle is in dynamic equilibrium.

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The  final kinetic energy of the ball is 2.45 J

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of energy.

In absence of frictional effect, the mechanical energy of the apple must be conserved during the fall. So we can write:

U_i +K_i = U_f + K_f

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U_i is the initial potential energy, at the top

K_i is the initial kinetic energy, at the top

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K_f is the final kinetic energy, at the bottom

By explicing the potential energy, we can rewrite the equation as:

mgh_i + K_i = mgh_f + K_f

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The initial kinetic energy is zero, since the ball starts from rest:

K_i = 0

Therefore we can solve the equation for K_f, the final kinetic energy of the ball:

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