Answer:
Car A has twice the energy of car B.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is given by :

Where
m is the mass
v is the speed of the object
Car A has twice the mass of Car B. Both travel at the same speed i.e.

So,

So, the kinetic energy of car A is twice of the kinetic energy of car B.
Answer:
statement B is true
Explanation:
since same force is applied by the compressed spring on both masses so their rate of change of momenta must be same and since the lighter block has lesser mass so it must have greater velocity to have an equal change in momentum as of heavier mass.
By relation:
, 
comparing momenta of above two equations we get
KElighter (2) = KEheavier (4)
KElighter = 2 KEheavier
Explanation:
Light is clearly affected by gravity, just think about a black hole, but light supposedly has no mass and gravity only affects objects with mass. On the other hand, if light does have mass then doesn't mass become infinitely larger the closer to the speed of light an object travels.
Answer:
The expression for the period of the pendulum is
T=2π√l/g
Explanation
Kindly find attached document for the analysis of the pendulum and the derivation for the period
What is a simple harmonic motion?
Simple harmonic motion is defined as the to and fro motion of an object or a particle whose acceleration is directly proportional to its displacement from a fixed point and is always directed towards that point.