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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
7

What is a major difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction? A) Only chemical reactions release light. B) Only

chemical reactions can release gamma rays. C) Only nuclear reactions can change the identity of the atom. D) Only nuclear reactions release energy.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A nuclear reaction is a reaction which brings change in the nucleus of an atom.

For example, ^{2}_{1}H + ^{3}_{1}H \rightarrow ^{4}_{2}He + ^{1}_{0}n

A chemical reaction is a reaction which results in the formation of new compounds which have different properties than their reactants.

Hence, in a nuclear reaction changes in an atom occurs whereas in a chemical reaction changes in a compound or molecule occurs.

Thus, we can conclude that a major difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction is that only nuclear reactions can change the identity of the atom.

zhuklara [117]3 years ago
5 0
I think it is C. its the only one that makes sense

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Calculate the mass of a body<br>Whose volume is<br>Is 2cm3 and<br> density is 520cm3​
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>1040g</h2>

Explanation:

Density = mass / volume

mass = density × volume

volume = 2cm³

density = 520g/cm³

mass = 2 × 520

= 1040g

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4. Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 41
RSB [31]

Answer:

pH → 7.47

Explanation:

Caffeine is a sort of amine, which is a weak base. Then, this pH should be higher than 7.

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

1 mol of caffeine in water can give hydroxides and protonated caffeine.

We convert the concentration from mg/L to M

415 mg = 0.415 g

0.415 g / 194.19 g/mol = 2.14×10⁻³ mol

[Caffeine] = 2.14×10⁻³  M

Let's calculate pH. As we don't have Kb, we can obtain it from pKb.

- log Kb = pKb → 10^-pKb = Kb

10⁻¹⁰'⁴ = 3.98×10⁻¹¹

We go to equilibrium:

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

Initially we have 2.14×10⁻³ moles of caffeine, so, after the equilibrium we may have (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

X will be the amount of protonated caffeine and OH⁻

     Caffeine     +    H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

   (2.14×10⁻³ - x)                         x                x

We make the expression for Kb:

3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

We can missed the -x in denominator, because Kb it's a very small value.

So: 3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / 2.14×10⁻³

√(3.98×10⁻¹¹ . 2.14×10⁻³) = x → 2.92×10⁻⁷

That's the [OH⁻].  - log [OH⁻] = pOH

- log 2.92×10⁻⁷ = 6.53 → pOH

14 - pOH = pH → 14 - 6.53 = 7.47

4 0
3 years ago
The boiling point of water is 100ºC. The boiling point of acetone is 56ºC. Which statement about distilling a mixture of acetone
Anika [276]

Answer:

I think  Acetone will be  captured and cooled.

Explanation:

Distillation is a method of separation based on the difference in boiling point of two liquids.

The liquid that has a lower boiling point is first separated from the mixture. It vaporizes, cooled and collected before the liquid that has a higher boiling point.

In this case, acetone is captured and cooled before water since it has a boiling point of 56ºC and water has a boiling point of 100ºC.

3 0
2 years ago
Complete these equations for the ionization of an Arrhenius acid or base in water. Include the states of the products.
Mazyrski [523]
1)
 HI(aq) → H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
So this is an Arrhenius acid because it releases H⁺.

2)
LiOH(s) → Li⁺ + OH⁻
So this is an Arrhenius base because it releases OH⁻
3 0
3 years ago
Part 1. A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat
galben [10]

The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.

  • Volume (V) = 12 L
  • Temperature (T) = 280 K
  • Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
  • Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
  • Number of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280

18 = n × 22.988

Divide both side by 22.988

n = 18 / 22.988

n = 0.783 mole

Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.

F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore,

0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.

  • Mole = 1.566 moles
  • Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
  • Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g

Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g

Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314

6 0
2 years ago
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