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ElenaW [278]
3 years ago
10

Asap... define pure substances...​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Zina [86]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Pure substances are substances that are made up of only one kind of particles and have a fixed or constant structure.

Examples:

All elements are mostly pure substances. A few of them include gold, copper, oxygen, chlorine, diamond, etc. Compounds such as water, salt or crystals, baking soda amongst others are also grouped as pure substances.

gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
3 0

A pure substance refers to an element or a compound that has no component of another compound or element. Pure substances are made of only one type of atom or molecule. Hydrogen gas and pure iron are examples of pure substances. Hydrogen consists of hydrogen atoms only while iron consists of only iron atoms. Mixing two pure substances results in a mixture. To separate the two, scientists use a method known as filtration. Mixtures can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. The measure used to determine how pure a substance may be called purity. Besides hydrogen and iron, other pure substances include gold, diamonds, sugar, and baking soda.

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The mineral benitoite is a gemstone for making jewelry. It has a molecular weight of 413.44 grams/mole and a percent composition
Mila [183]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

               Option-A (BaTiSi₃O₉)

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Step 1: Calculate Moles of each Element;

                      Moles of Ba  =  %Ba ÷ At.Mass of Ba

                      Moles of Ba  = 33.21 ÷ 137.33

                      Moles of Ba  =  0.241 mol


                      Moles of Ti  =  %Ti ÷ At.Mass of Ti

                      Moles of Ti  = 11.58 ÷ 47.88

                      Moles of Ti  =   0.241 mol


                      Moles of Si  =  %Si ÷ At.Mass of Si

                      Moles of Si  = 20.38 ÷ 28.09

                      Moles of Si  =  0.725 mol


                      Moles of O  =  %O ÷ At.Mass of O

                      Moles of O  = 34.83 ÷ 16.0

                      Moles of O  =  2.176 mol

Step 2: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

       Ba                            Ti                                Si                          O

     0.241                       0.241                          0.725                    2.176

 0.241/0.241           0.241/0.241                0.725/0.241            2.176/0.241

         1                             1                                    3                           9 

Hence,  Empirical Formula  =  BaTiSi₃O₉

Step 3: Calculating Molecular Formula:

Molecular formula is calculated by using following formula,

                    Molecular Formula  =  n × Empirical Formula  ---- (1)

Also, n is given as,

                     n  =  Molecular Weight / Empirical Formula Weight

Molecular Weight  =  413.44 g.mol⁻¹

Empirical Formula Weight  =  137.33 (Ba) + 47.88(Ti) + 28.09 (Si₃) + 16 (O₉)  =  413.48 g.mol⁻¹

So,

                     n  =  413.44 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 413.48 g.mol⁻¹

                     n  =  1

Putting Empirical Formula and value of "n" in equation 1,

                    Molecular Formula  = 1 × BaTiSi₃O₉

                   Molecular Formula  =  BaTiSi₃O₉

6 0
3 years ago
Round to 4 significant figures.<br> 0.00238866
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

0.002389

Explanation:

look at the first non-zero digit if rounding to one significant figure

look at the digit after the first non-zero digit if rounding to two significant figures

draw a vertical line after the place value digit that is required

look at the next digit

if it's 5 or more, increase the previous digit by one

if it's 4 or less, keep the previous digit the same

fill any spaces to the right of the line with zeros, stopping at the decimal point if there is one

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2NH4Cl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) -&gt; BaCl2(aq) + 2NH3(aq) + 2H2O(1)
Akimi4 [234]

How do I answer that.

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of water will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen given the following bal
denis-greek [22]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 36 grams of water (option B) will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂+ O₂  → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • H₂: 2 moles
  • O₂: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • H₂: 2 g/mole
  • O₂: 32 g/mole
  • H₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • H₂: 2 mole× 2 g/mole= 4 grams
  • O₂: 1 mole× 32 g/mole= 32 grams
  • H₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 grams

<h3>Mass of H₂O formed</h3>

You can see that by reaction stoichiometry 4 grams of H₂ form 36 grams of H₂O.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, 36 grams of water (option B) will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Can you guys help me explain these? I will mark brainliest to whoever answers it right oh and this is due tommorow so im rushing
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Conduction  

Conduction moves heat through direct sub-atomic crash. A region of more prominent dynamic energy will move nuclear power to a region with lower active energy. Higher-speed particles will crash into more slow speed particles. The more slow speed particles will increment in motor energy subsequently. Conduction is the most widely recognized type of warmth move and happens through actual contact. Models is place your hand against a window or spot metal into an open fire.  

The interaction of warmth conduction relies upon the accompanying components: temperature slope, cross-segment of the material, length of the movement was, and actual material properties. The temperature inclination is the actual amount that portrays the bearing and pace of warmth travel. Temperature stream will consistently happen from most sultry to coldest or, as expressed previously, higher to bring down active energy. Once there's warm harmony between the two temperature contrasts, the warm exchange stops.

Convection  

At the point when a liquid, like air or a fluid, is warmed and afterward ventures from the source, it conveys the nuclear power along. This sort of warmth move is called convection. The liquid over a hot surface grows, turns out to be less thick, and rises.

Radiation

Thermal radiation generates from the emission of electromagnetic waves. These waves carry the energy away from the emitting object. Radiation occurs through a vacuum or any transparent medium (either solid or fluid). Thermal radiation is the direct result of random movements of atoms and molecules in matter. Movement of the charged protons and electrons results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation.

7 0
3 years ago
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