The number of moles of hydrogen is equal to the number of moles of nitrogen.
According to the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
where
- P = the pressure of the gas
- V = the volume of gas
- n = the total amount of ideal gas (moles)
- R = the universal gas constant
- T = the temperature
In the problems there are two identical cylinders means, V₁ = V₂
The pressure inside each of two identical cylinders is equal to atmospheric pressure means, P₁ = P₂
Both gases are at the same temperature, means T₁ = T₂


n₁ = n₂
So the total amount of hydrogen gas is equal to total amount of ideal nitrogen gas.
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Since the mole ratio is 1 to 1 for this reaction, you can just use M1V1 = M2V2 to solve, given that 1 refers to HBr and 2 refers to LiOH.
M1 = ?
V1 = 0.40 L
M2 = 0.50 M
V2 = 0.20 L
M1(0.40) = (0.50)(0.20)
Solve for M1 —> M1 = (0.50)(0.20)/0.40 = 0.25 M HBr
The pressure will not affect the rate of solution.
Answer:
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