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3 years ago

A flask at room temperature contains exactly equal amounts (moles of nitrogen and oxygen.

1 answer:

7 0

Equal amounts (moles of nitrogen and oxygen).

a. which gas has the higher partial pressure?

Partial pressure is proportional to the molar fraction of the gas.

Given that there are equal amounts, the molar fractions and the partial pressures are equal.

b. molecules of which gas have the higher average velocity?

The average velocity is inversely related to the square root of molar mass of the gas, then the gass with the lower molar mass will have the higher average velocity.

Molar mass of N2 = 2 * 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 2 * 16 g/mol = 32 g/mol

Then, N2 will have a higher average velocity.

c. the molecules of which gas effuses more quickly if a small hole was opened in the flask?

The effusion rate is inversely related to the square root of the molar mass, then the gas with the lower molar mass will effuse more quickly.

Therefore, N2 will effuse more quickly.

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Write a molecular equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs (if any) when the following solutions are mixed. If no rea

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(A) The balanced molecular equation will be:

$K_2CO_3(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbCO_3(s)$

(B) The balanced molecular equation will be:

$Li_2SO_4(aq)+Pb(CH_3COOH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCH_3COOH(aq)+PbSO_4(s)$

(C) The balanced molecular equation will be:

$Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)$

(D) The balanced molecular equation will be:

$Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}$

Explanation :

Molecular equation : It is defined as a balanced chemical equation where the ionic compounds are expressed in the form of molecules rather than component of ions.

Precipitation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an insoluble salt formed when two aqueous solutions are combined.

The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.

Part A : potassium carbonate and lead(II) nitrate

The balanced molecular equation will be:

$K_2CO_3(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbCO_3(s)$

In this reaction, lead carbonate is an insoluble salt and potassium nitrate is a soluble solution.

Part B : lithium sulfate and lead(II) acetate

The balanced molecular equation will be:

$Li_2SO_4(aq)+Pb(CH_3COOH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCH_3COOH(aq)+PbSO_4(s)$

In this reaction, lead sulfate is an insoluble salt and lithium acetate is a soluble solution.

Part C : copper(II) nitrate and sodium sulfide

The balanced molecular equation will be:

$Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)$

In this reaction, Cuprous sulfide is an insoluble salt and sodium nitrate is a soluble solution.

Part D : strontium nitrate and potassium iodide

The balanced molecular equation will be:

$Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+SrI_2(aq)$

In this reaction, strontium iodide and potassium nitrate are soluble solution.

$Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}$

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4 years ago