Answer:
Reading is close to (b) 13.44 which is the best estimate of the period
Associated error, 
Given:






Solution:
1.The best estimate of the period can be calculated by the mean of the measurements and the one closest to the mean is the best estimate of the measurement:




It is close to 13.44 s
2. Associated error is given by:


where
n = a, b,......, e
Now,






Mean Absolute Error, 


3. The assumption behind the estimation is population is considered to distributed normally.
Other terrestrial planets have more extreme temperatures mainly because of their atmospheres
Explanation:
for example the atmosphere of Venus is composed mainly of carbon dioxide, this carbon dioxide traps the heat or energy from the sun and makes the planet have higher temperatures. where on mars the atmosphere is very thin so it takes in lots of heat and doesn't keep it in very well so it gets very hot and very cold
Answer:
Hydrostatic force is 2969.44
Center of pressure is 2.005 m
Explanation:
See attached pictures.