External depreciation may be defined as a loss in value caused by an undesirable or hazardous influence offsite.
<h3>What is depreciation?</h3>
Depreciation may be defined as a situation when the financial value of an acquisition declines over time due to exploitation, fray, and incision, or obsolescence.
External depreciation may also be referred to as "economic obsolescence". It causes a negative influence on the financial value gradually.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:
The voltages of all nodes are, IE = 4.65 mA, IB =46.039μA, IC=4.6039 mA, VB = 10v, VE =10.7, Vc =4.6039 v
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
V+ = 20v
Re = 2kΩ
Rc = 1kΩ
Now we will amke use of the method KVL in the loop.
= - Ve + IE . Re + VEB + VB = 0
Thus
IE = V+ -VEB -VB/Re
Which gives us the following:
IE = 20-0.7 - 10/2k
= 9.3/2k
so, IE = 4.65 mA
IB = IE/β +1 = 4.65 m /101
Thus,
IB = 0.046039 mA
IB = 46.039μA
IC =βIB
Now,
IC = 100 * 0.046039
IC is 4.6039 mA
Now,
VB = 10v
VE = VB + VEB
= 10 +0.7 = 10.7 v
So,
Vc =Ic . Rc = 4.6039 * 1k
=4.6039 v
Finally, this is the table summary from calculations carried out.
Summary Table
Parameters IE IC IB VE VB Vc
Unit mA mA μA V V V
Value 4.65 4.6039 46.039 10.7 10 4.6039
Answer:
Pyrolysis
It is a biomass in anaerobic conditions results in the production of solid charcoal, liquid bio-oil and fuel gases. . Pyroolysis can be categorized into three groups depending on environment conditions, namely conventional pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis and flash pyrolysis.
