Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Lets first consider the term Isentropic efficiency. The isentropic efficiency of a compressor or pump is defined as the ratio of the work input to an isentropic process, to the work input to the actual process between the same inlet and exit pressures. IN practice, compressors are intentionally cooled to minimize the work input.
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing equation related to the question
answer : 40.389° , 38.987° , 38° , 39.869° , 40.265°
Explanation:
<u>Determine the friction angle at each depth</u>
attached below is the detailed solution
To calculate the vertical stress = depth * unit weight of sand
also inverse of Tan = Tan^-1
also qc is in Mpa while σ0 is in kPa
Friction angle at each depth
2 meters = 40.389°
3.5 meters = 38.987°
5 meters = 38.022°
6.5 meters = 39.869°
8 meters = 40.265°
Answer with Explanation:
The capillary rise in 2 parallel plates immersed in a liquid is given by the formula
where
is the surface tension of the liquid
is the contact angle of the liquid
is density of liquid
'g' is acceleratioj due to gravity
'd' is seperation between thje plates
Part a) When the liquid is water:
For water and glass we have
Applying the values we get
Part b) When the liquid is mercury:
For mercury and glass we have
Applying the values we get
The negative sign indicates that there is depression in mercury in the tube.