Answer:
c. an abrupt increase followed by a gradual decrease
Explanation:
At the headwater, the flow gradient starts high but then slowly decreases as the river moves downstream to its mouth.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Energy alance of 2 closed systems: Heat from CO2 equals the heat that is added to air in

1x0.723x
=3x0.780x
⇒
= 426.4 °K
The initail volumes of the gases can be determined by the ideal gas equation of state,
=
= 0.201
The equilibrium pressure of the gases can also be obtained by the ideal gas equation

= 1x(8.314 28.97)x426.4+3x(8.314 44)x426.4
(0.201+1.275)
= 246.67 KPa = 2.47 bar
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Answer:
The temperature T= 648.07k
Explanation:
T1=input temperature of the first heat engine =1400k
T=output temperature of the first heat engine and input temperature of the second heat engine= unknown
T3=output temperature of the second heat engine=300k
but carnot efficiency of heat engine =
where Th =temperature at which the heat enters the engine
Tl is the temperature of the environment
since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>
</em> therefore 
We have now that

multiplying through by T

multiplying through by 300
-
The temperature T= 648.07k