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polet [3.4K]
3 years ago
7

A titanium cube contains 2.86×10^23 atoms. What is the edge length of the cube? The density of titanium is 4.50 g/cm^3. (The vol

ume of a cube is V=l^3.)
Express the length in centimeters to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Arada [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 1.72cm

Explanation:

First let us calculate the mass of titanium that contain 2.86×10^23 atoms..

1mole of a substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms as we have come to understand from Avogadro's hypothesis. Therefore, 1mole of titanium also contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.

1mole of titanium = 48g

1mole (i.e 48g) of titanium contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,

Therefore Xg of titanium will contain 2.86×10^23 atoms i.e

Xg of titanium = (48x2.86×10^23)/6.02x10^23 = 22.8g

Next, we must find the volume of titanium

Density of titanium = 4.5g/cm^3

Mass of titanium = 22.8g

Volume =?

Density = Mass /volume

Volume = Mass /Density

Volume = 22.8/4.5

Volume = 5.07cm^3

Now we can find the edge length:

Volume = 5.07cm^3

Length =?

V = L^3

L = cube root (V)

L = cube root (5.07)

L = 1.72cm

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Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

C_6H_6(l)\rightarrow C_6H_6(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]

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\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))} = standard enthalpy of formation  of liquid benzene = 49.04 kJ/mol

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n = number of moles

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Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

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Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

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