Answer:
chromosomes is responsible
The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.
<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>
According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.
PV = nRT.
Where,
- p = pressure
- V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
- T = absolute temperature
- n = number of moles
- R = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)
Therefore, the number of moles is
n = PV / RT
State 1 :
- T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
- p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²
State 2 :
- T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
- p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²
The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is
Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )
V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N
p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)
p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)
Therefore,
Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))
= 0.0213 mol
Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.
Learn more about ideal gas here ;
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The balanced equation for the reaction is ;
2Zn + O2 —> 2ZnO
The stoichiometry of O2 to ZnO is 1:2
The mass of ZnO formed - 358.5 g
The number of moles formed - 358.5 g / 81.4 g/mol = 4.4 moles
Therefore number of O2 moles reacted = 4.4 moles /2 = 2.2 mol
Mass of O2 reacted = 2.2 mol x 32 g/mol = 70.4 g
Answer:
A) if the system is isothermal then all the heat added to the system will be used to do work (since none is used to raise the temperature of the gas). The heat added will be equal to the work done = 340 J
B) change in internal energy of the system of the process is isothermal will be zero, since there is no rise in temperature.
C) an adiabatic process is one involving no heat loss or gain through the system, Therefore heat gain will be zero
D) if the process is adiabatic then there is no heat loss or gain through the system and hence there is no change in temperature. Change in internal energy will be zero
E) if the process is isobaric then, there is no work done and the total heat to the system is equal zero
F) if there is no work done, and no heat added, then the internal energy will be equal zero.
Answer:- C. Hafnium.
Solution:- Mass of the sample is 46.0 g and it's volume is 
.
From mass and volume, we can calculate it's density using the formula:
On the basis of the density, this substance could either be mercury or hafnium. Since the substance is a solid at room temperature where as mercury is liquid. So, it can't be mercury.
The right choice is C) Hafnium.
