Answer:
Redox reaction and single displacement
Explanation:
This reaction is first of all a redox reaction. A redox reaction is a reaction that involves both oxidation and reduction. Oxidation involves increase in oxidation number while reduction involves decrease in oxidation number.
Copper (Cu) had an oxidation number of "0" as a reactant but had an oxidation number of "2+" in the product [Cu(NO₃)₂] hence oxidation occurred.
Nitrogen (N) had an oxidation number of "5+" in the reactant (HNO₃) but had an oxidation number of "4+" in the product (NO₂) hence reduction also occurred.
Also, from the reaction, it can be deduced that copper (Cu) displaced hydrogen (H) from the nitric acid (HNO₃) solution to form copper (II) nitrate [Cu(NO₃)₂]. It should be noted that copper can displace hydrogen because it is higher than hydrogen in the electrochemical series. Hence, this reaction can also be called a single displacement reaction. A single displacement reaction is a reaction in which an atom of an element replaces another atom in a compound (as seen in the equation given in the question).
Answer: 1870 g
mass of gold = 1.87 kg x 1000 = 1870 g
0.50 moles of oxygen gas will react.
Balanced chemical eqation for reaction of calcium with oxygen:
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
n(Ca) = 1.0 mol; amount of calcium
From balanced chemical reaction, we can see that 2 moles of calcium reacts with one mole of oxygen gas. Ratio of moles is 2 : 1.
n(Ca) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1; ratio of the amount of substance of calcium and oxygen gas
n(O₂) = n(Ca) / 2; two times less amount of oxygen than calcium
n(O₂) = 1.0 mol / 2
n(O₂) = 0.5 mol; amount of oxygen gas needed for this chemical reaction.
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Answer :
The substance is in the gas phase only in region → 5
The substance is in both the liquid and the solid phase in region → 2
The substance is in only the liquid phase in region → 3
The melting point is the temperature at region → 2
The boiling point is the temperature at region → 4
Explanation :
Six phases of substance:
- Melting or fusion : In this process the phase changes from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.
- Freezing : In this process the phase changes from liquid state to solid state at constant temperature.
- Evaporation : In this process the phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
- Condensation : In this process the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.
- Sublimation : In this process the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.
- Deposition : In this process the phase changes from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.