Answer: The black ball will have more mass than the white ball.
Explanation: Density of a substance is defined as the ratio of mass and volume occupied by the substance.
Mathematically,

We are given that the two balls are of same size, which means that the volume of both the balls are same. We are also given that the black ball is more dense than the white ball, which means that the black ball will have more mass.
As, 
The answer is H₃C₆H₅O₇ (OPTION D).
In essence, the question is asking which of the options is an acid or a neutral compound; thus not a base. A base is a compound that accepts free hydrogen ions while in aqueous solution and as such they usually lack hydrogen ions that can be released in solution. If you ionize all the compounds/molecules above, the only on that has free hydrogen ions is OPTION D (which is an organic acid and not a base).
Heated, it shrinks when cooled