I need the answer asap everyone have a good day bye

vodomira [7]

<span>the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Consider an optical cavity of length 40 cm. Assume the refractive index is 1, and use the formula for Icavity vs wavelength to p

Bad White [126]

Answer:

Diode Lasers

Consider a InGaAsP-InP laser diode which has an optical cavity of length 250

microns. The peak radiation is at 1550 nm and the refractive index of InGaAsP is

4. The optical gain bandwidth (as measured between half intensity points) will

normally depend on the pumping current (diode current) but for this problem

assume that it is 2 nm.

(a) What is the mode integer m of the peak radiation?

(b) What is the separation between the modes of the cavity? Please express your

answer as Δλ.

(c) How many modes are within the gain band of the laser?

(d) What is the reflection coefficient and reflectance at the ends of the optical

cavity (faces of the InGaAsP crystal)?

(e) The beam divergence full angles are 20° in y-direction and 5° in x-direction

respectively. Estimate the x and y dimensions of the laser cavity. (Assume the

beam is a Gaussian beam with the waist located at the output. And the beam

waist size is approximately the x-y dimensions of the cavity.)

Solution:

(a) The wavelength λ of a cavity mode and length L are related by

n

mL

2

λ = , where m is the mode number, and n is the refractive index.

So the mode integer of the peak radiation is

1290

1055.1

10250422

6

= ×

××× == −

−

λ

nL

m .

(b) The mode spacing is given by nL

c f 2

=Δ . As

λ

c f = , λ

λ

Δ−=Δ 2

c f .

Therefore, we have nm

nL f

c

20.1

)10250(42

)1055.1(

2 || 6

2 2 26

= ×××

× ==Δ=Δ −

− λλ λ .

(c) Since the optical gain bandwidth is 2nm and the mode spacing is 1.2nm, the

bandwidth could fit in two possible modes.

For mode integer of 1290, nm

m

nL 39.1550

1290

10250422 6

= ××× ==

−

λ

Take m = 1291, nm

m

nL 18.1549

1291

10250422 6

= ××× ==

−

λ

Or take m = 1289, nm

m

nL 59.1551

1289

10250422 6

= ××× ==

−

λ .

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

What group does paracetamol come under

agasfer [191]

Paracetamol is grouped within the 'painkillers' category.

6 0

3 years ago

What chemicals do it take to make elephant toothpaste???

ladessa [460]

Answer:

you need water, sodium iodide, and soap

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 5kg object moving horizontally at 3m/s collides with a stationary 3kg object. After the collision, the 5kg object is deflected

gavmur [86]

Answer:

The velocity of each ball after the collision are 2.19 m/s and 2.58 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of object = 5 kg

Speed = 3 m/s

Mass of stationary object = 3 kg

Moving object deflected = 30°

Stationary object deflected = 31°

We need to calculate the velocity of each ball after collision

Using conservation of momentum

Along x-axis

$m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}\cos\theta+m_{2}v_{2}\cos\theta$

Put the value into the fomrula

$5\times3+0=5\times v_{1}\cos30+3\times v_{2}\cos45$

$15=5v_{1}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+3v_{2}\times\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$15=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}v_{1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}v_{2}$ ....(I)

Along y -axis

$m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}\sin\theta+m_{2}v_{2}\sin\theta$

Put the value into the formula

$0+0=5\times v_{1}\sin30-3\times v_{2}\sin45$

$\dfrac{5}{2}v_{1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}v_{2}=0$ ...(II)

From equation (I) and (II)

$v_{1}=\dfrac{15\times2}{5\sqrt{3}+5}$

$v_{1}=2.19\ m/s$

Put the value of v₁ in equation (I)

$\dfrac{5}{2}\times2.19-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}v_{2}=0$

$v_{2}=\dfrac{5.475\times\sqrt{2}}{3}$

$v_{2}=2.58\ m/s$

Hence, The velocity of each ball after the collision are 2.19 m/s and 2.58 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago