Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Generally, when we move from top to bottom in a group then there occur increase in the number of electrons due to which there will also occur increase in the number of shells.
As atomic size is the distance between the nucleus and valence shell of an atom. Hence, more is the number of shells present in an atom more will be its atomic radius.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement atomic radius of elements in a group decreases as you go from top to bottom, is generally FALSE.
Answer:
N and P
Explanation:
Anion:
When an atom gain the electrons anion is formed. The negative sign shows that atom gain electron because number of electron are greater than protons or we can say that negative charge becomes greater than positive charge.
Cation:
When atom lose electron cation is formed. The atom thus have positive charge because number of positive charge i.e protons are increased are greater than negative charge or electron.
In given problem N and phosphorus both can gain three electrons which means negative charge becomes greater that's why the extra electron gained by atoms are written as -3 and both form anion with charge -3.
while Al form cation with charge +3 Mg form cation with charge +2 and iodine and bromine both form anion with charge of -1.
Adopting the number of avogrado 6.02 * 10²³ / mol
<span>Sodium chloride (table salt)</span> Molar Mass = 58.44 g / mol
We will first have to find the number of moles in 35 grams of the element, like this:
1 mol ----------------- 58.44 g
X ---------------------- 35 g
58.44 * x = 35 * 1
58.44x = 35

X = 0.598904...
X ≈ 0.60<span> mol </span>
Now we will find how many atoms there are in 0.60 mol of this element, like this:
1 mol -------------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
0.60 mol ----------------- X
X = 0.60 * 6.02 * 10²³